5 Symptoms of a Bad Strut Mount
The strut of a suspension is only as capable as the mount to which it is affixed. Strut mounts are instrumental in reducing noise/shock transfer, and in some cases, even prove vital to front end/wheel alignment.
Unfortunately, strut mounts do wear out with time, warranting eventual replacement. Let’s look at the various symptoms of a bad strut mount, why it happens, and how much it’ll cost to replace the mount.
What is a Strut Mount?
When one speaks of a worn strut mount, they are most often referring to a strut’s upper mount. Simply put, an upper strut mount serves as the point of attachment between the upper end of a strut, and the chassis of the vehicle to which it is affixed.
The first purpose that an upper strut mount serves is to insulate against the transfer of road noise and vibration to a vehicle’s chassis. This increases driver comfort, and drastically reduces the harshness associated with less than adequate road conditions.
Additionally, most upper strut mounts now include a set of bearings. These bearings allow the strut itself to pivot while steering. As a result, a vehicle’s front struts (whether KYB or Monroe or other) prove integral in aligning a car’s front end, thereby preventing irregular tire wear and numerous steering related issues.
Signs of a Bad Strut Mount
The impending failure of a vehicle’s upper strut mount is generally accompanied by one or more symptoms. While these symptoms do often vary from one model of vehicle to the next, a number of these symptoms tend to be far more prevalent than others.
The following are several of the most common signs associated with a bad strut mount.
1) Excessive Noise/Vibration
One of the most common symptoms of a faulty strut mount is excessive noise and/or vibration while driving. This is due to the fact that a vehicle’s strut mounts traditionally isolate a car’s chassis from such noise/vibration.
However, significant wear compromises a strut mount’s ability to serve as a viable buffer. As such, subtle rattles and squeaks become evident, many of which grow ever more evident with the passing of time.
2) Accelerated Wear of Additional Suspension Components
As strut mounts begin to age, additional wear and tear are often imparted upon a vehicle’s additional suspension components. This includes a vehicle’s shock absorbers, as well as a broad range of front end bushings. As a result, a number of far more troublesome secondary issues can arise, many of which negatively impact a vehicle’s handling.
3) Rapid Tire Wear
Since a vehicle’s upper strut mounts play a pivotal role in aligning the front end of many models, wear to such components can quickly throw front-end geometry out of specification. In fact, a vehicle’s toe settings can be adversely affected to the point of causing rapid tire wear. This should be especially evident if a vehicle’s tires had been recently replaced.
4) Poor Handling/Wandering Steering
A vehicle’s caster setting can be negatively affected in much the same manner as its toe setting, in the event of strut mount failure. This, of course, is also due to changes caused in front end geometry at the hands of upper shock mount wear or failure. Unfortunately, the only way to remedy such issues involves replacing all worn strut mounts, before performing a front end alignment.
5) “Clunking” In Front End
In certain instances, a severely worn strut mount can lead to a definite “clunk” sound within a vehicle’s front end. This noise differs from the occasional rattle or squeak mentioned above, and can even be felt by a vehicle’s occupants in some situations.
This is due to the excessive strut play caused by the deterioration of the mount in question. This play will only be eliminated with the replacement of this mount, following a thorough inspection for additional front end damage.
What Causes Strut Mount Failure?
In the majority of cases, strut mount failure comes as the product of normal wear and tear. There is no point at which a vehicle’s strut mount is not under constant stress.
This level of wear is only further exacerbated through continual exposure to a number of environmental stressors. Rainwater, ice, and road salt all wreak havoc upon a vehicle’s strut mounts with time, thereby expediting their eventual failure.
What Happens if a Strut Mount Completely Fails?
You should never, under any circumstances, knowingly drive with a damaged or otherwise compromised strut mount. If such a mount were to fail completely, a number of issues could arise.
Furthermore, strut mount failure is a definite safety issue. When a mount of this type fails, suspension geometry can be altered, thereby leading to hazardous driving conditions. In certain cases, a vehicle’s steering/handling may be compromised.